Eucalyptus (Gum Tree or Ash Tree)

Eucalyptus acaciiformis (Wattle-leaved Peppermint)

12 (20)m, Wattle-leaved Peppermint is a medium sized tree from N New South Wales and Northern Territory with a rough, gray to grayish brown bark and short, falcate to elliptic, bluish green, crenulated juvenile and pure green, lanceolate adult leaves. For any rich, well drained soil in a protected spot in full sun. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus aggregata (Black Gum)

Eucalyptus albens

12 (25)m, White Box is a medium sized tree widespread in south-eastern Australia (New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia).It has persistant grayish bark with white patches, and ornamental, bluish green ovate juvenile and lanceolate to broad-lanceolate grayish green adult leaves. For any rich, well drained soil in a protected spot in full sun. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus albens (White Box)

Eucalyptus alpina (Grampians Gum)

9 (14)m, Grampians Gum is native of the Grampians Range in Victoria, Australia. Makes only a tree with moderate growth. Shiny, gray green leaves with nice fragrance. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus amygdalina (Black Peppermint)

10 (15)m, Black Peppermint is a low tree with dark grayish brown bark and grayish green to bluish green, elliptical juvenile and lanceolate adult leaves with a typical very strong peppermint fragrance. White to cream flowers. Native of C, N and E Tasmania. For any well drained, sandy soil in full sun.

Eucalyptus apiculata (Narrow-leaved Mountain Mallee)

2 (4)m, Narrow-leaved Mountain Mallee is an ornamental, rare, medium sized woody shrub to small tree with a white to grayish green bark and leathery, pure green, narrow-lanceolate juvenile and linear to narrow-lanceolate adult leaves. It is native of the Blue Mountains in New South Wales, Australia. For any rich, well drained soil in a protected spot in full sun. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus approximans

12 (18)m, New England Mallee Ash, very limited in New South Wales, S Queensland. Slow growing medium sized tree with shiny green juvenile leaves and light gray bark. Needs especially good drainage.

Eucalyptus archerii

15 (20)m, Alpine Cider Gum from N Tasmania, similar to E. gunnii, but a hardier species. It has smaller leaves and beige to gray bark. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus baeuerlenii (Baeuerlen's Gum)

Eucalyptus blaxlandii (Blaxland's Stringybark)

Eucalyptus bosistoana

15 (35)m, Coast gray Box, a forest tree with a tall straight trunk and an open crown.

Eucalyptus bridgesiana (Apple Box)

15 (25)m, Apple Box has rough, fibrous bark on the trunk, glossy green, round to ovate juvenile and lanceolate adult leaves.

Eucalyptus brookeriana (Rocka Rivulet Gum)

Eucalyptus burgessiana

3 (6)m, Falconbridge Mallee Ash is a very rare and highly threatened tall woody shrub to small tree from the Blue Mountains in New South Wales, Australia. It has a smooth, gray bark and leathery, dark green, broad-lanceolate juvenile and lanceolate to broad-lanceolate adult leaves. For any rich, well drained soil in a protected spot in full sun. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus camphora (Mountain Swamp Gum)

17 (29)m, Mountain Swamp Gum is native of southeastern Australia. It is a large tree for any poor, loamy soil and summer drought. Short, broad, reddish leaves, and gray to brown, smooth bark.

Eucalyptus cinerea (Argyle Apple)

12 (20)m, Argyle Apple grows in southeastern Australia. It is a moderately growing, completely silvery tree.

Eucalyptus coccifera (Tasmanian Snow Gum)

20 (30)m, Tasmanian Snow Gum is native to Tasmania. Descends from freezing alpine regions, will stay smaller in poor soils, and requires good drainage. Green juvenile leaves, usually purple underneath.

Eucalyptus cordata

10 (25)m, Heart-leaved Silver Gum is a variable tree with most ornamental silvery green juvenile leaves. A species native of Tasmania which can be grown in any rich, well drained soil in a protected, sunny spot. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus crenulata (Buxton Silver Gum)

7 (15)m, Buxton Silver Gum is a rare, small, and moderately growing tree with silvery green leaves with crenulated margins and small, sweetly fragrant white flower buds. It is a rare native species of Victoria province, Australia. For any rich, well drained soil in a protected and sunny to partially shaded spot. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus dalrympleana (Broad-leaved Kindling Bark)

35 (70)m, Broad-leaved Kindling Bark grows in New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania. It is a very tall, fast-growing tree with reddish-tinted blue green leaves and decorative gray, cream to pink patched bark.

Eucalyptus dalrympleana ssp. heptantha (Mountain White Gum)

20 (30)m, Mountain White Gum is a tall tree with a light reddish-brown bark, a broad crown and elliptic or ovate, glossy green juvenile leaves and narrow lanceolate adult leaves, cream-white flowers. This species is native of dryish woods in sandy or loamy soils at higher altitudes in New South Wales and Queensland. VII-IX.

Eucalyptus deanei (Mountain Blue Gum)

Eucalyptus debeuzevillei (syn. Eucalyptus. pauciflora ssp. debeuzevillei)

15 (25)m, Jounama Snow Gum from south-eastern New South Wales. The hardiest of all Eucalyptus! Has pure white stems in mature specimens, taller than Eucalyptus pauciflora. USDA Climate Zone 8.

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Eucalyptus delegatensis (Alpine Ash)

Eucalyptus dendromorpha (Budawang Ash)

Eucalyptus dives

10 (18)m, Broad Leaved Peppermint, medium sized tree with finely textured, fibrous, grayish brown bark on trunk and opposite, ovate to lanceolate, grayish green leaves, and white to cream flowers. From New South Wales (Queensland, Australia). For any well drained, sandy soil in full sun.

Eucalyptus elata (River Peppermint)

Eucalyptus elliptica

5 (2)m, tall tree with white flowers and ovoid to elliptical leaves. Very rare and highly endangered species from high altitudes of north-eastern Australia. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus fastigata (Brown Barrel Gum)

25 (50)m, Brown Barrel Gum has a reddish brown to gray bark, broad lanceolate, glossy green leaves, and white to cream flowers. Native of New South Wales to Victoria (Australia). Very tolerant to moist, yet well drained soils and hardy.

Eucalyptus fraxinoides

30 (60)m, White Ash throughout S Australia. A very tall and fast growing tree with highly decorative white bark. Attractive foliage, juvenile leaves are purple. For a cool, rather moist spot.

Eucalyptus glaucescens

20 (35)m, Tingaringy Gum from south-eastern New South Wales and north-eastern Victoria. Makes silver round leaves when being juvenile and has a peeling white bark. Very hardy and tolerant to most, yet well drained soils. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus globoidea

17 (30)m, White Stringybark, small to tall tree with rough, fibrous, light gray to reddish brown bark, and glossy green, broadly lanceolate adult leaves, and white to cream flowers. Native of costal areas to mountain slopes and tablelands in New South Wales to E Victoria (Queensland, Australia). For any rich, well drained soil in a sunny spot.

Eucalyptus globulus ssp. bicostata (Victorian Blue Gum)

7 (15)m, Victorian Blue Gum makes a tall tree with a grey bark and oblong, elliptical to juvenile green leaves and showy, bluish-green, lanceolate to falcate adult leaves and white flowers. A montane subspecies native of slopes in southern New South Wales and Victoria (Great Dividing Range west to the Pyrenees), and a single population in South Australia (Mount Bryan, north of Burra). VII-IX.

Eucalyptus globulus ssp. maidenii (Maiden's Gum)

7 (15)m, Maiden's Gum 7 (15)m, Victorian Blue Gum makes a tall tree with a grey bark and oblong, elliptical to juvenile green leaves and showy, bluish-green, lanceolate to falcate adult leaves and white flowers. A subspecies native of subcoastal regions in south-eastern New South Wales and eastern Victoria. VII-IX.

Eucalyptus goniocalyx

8 (15)m, Long-leaved Box is a fast growing species native of New South Wales and Victoria, Australia. It has a persistent grayish white bark and makes dull green, broad-lanceolate juvenile and lanceolate adult leaves. For any rich, very well drained, slightly dry soil in a protected and sunny spot. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus gregsoniana (Wolgan Snow Gum)

4 (10)m, Wolgan Snow Gum is native of Blue Mountains and Budawang range in south-eastern South Wales, very slow growing, and smallest of the hardy Eucalyptus. It has thick greenish white leaves, well adapted to any well drained soil. Makes many white flowers. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus gunnii (Cider Gum)

25 (40)m, Cider Gum occurs in the Central Plateau of Tasmania, making a large, slender tree. Seeds from a very hardy high elevation population. Fast and reliably growing, tolerant to poor soils. Brown to white bark. Numerous white flowers. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus ingustrina

4 (10)m, Privet-leaved Stringybark, spreading low tree with a dense crown, cream to grayish bark, glossy dark green, broad lanceolate leaves and white to cream or pink (rarely red) flowers. Native of New South Wales (Queensland, Australia). Good for any well drained, slightly moist soil in a sunny spot.

Eucalyptus johnstonii (Tasmanian Yellow Gum)

Eucalyptus kitsoniana (Gippsland Mallee)

4 (8)m, Gippsland Mallee is an adaptable, medium sized tree with yellowish-brown and greenish-brown bark, and cream to pale rose flowers. Native of Western Victoria (Gippsland near Foster to the Lower Glenelg River).

Eucalyptus kybeanensis

5 (10)m, Kybean Mallee Ash from Australia, a larger shrub to small tree, usually multi-trunked, with thin, dark green, glossy leaves. Native of New South Wales to Victoria growing on tablelands. Very robust and probably hardy enough for the garden in Central Europe. For any well drained soil in full sun.

Eucalyptus laevopinea

15 (40)m, Silvertop Stringybark makes a tall tree with silvery to reddish brown, persistent bark and silvery green, broad-lanceolate juvenile and lanceolate, dull green adult leaves. It naturally occurs in south-eastern Australia (New South Wales and Queensland). For any rich, very well drained soil in full sun. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus leucoxylon

5 (12)m, Yellow Gum, rather small, compact tree with bluish green, juvenile leaves, strongly scented. Make nice, bright red flowers. Need some winter protection (mats) around young branches.

Eucalyptus ligustrina (Privet-leaved Stringybark)

Eucalyptus macarthurii

8 (12)m, Camden Woollybutt from south-eastern Australia, a rough-barked medium sized tree with a dense crown and extremely aromatic leaves. Easy and very tolerant to drought. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus macrorhyncha ssp. cannonii

7 (15)m, Cannon's Stringybark is a medium sized tree from south-eastern Australia. Has very ornamental, deeply fissured, reddish to gray bark. For any rich, well drained soil in a protected spot in full sun. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus macrorhyncha ssp. macrorhyncha (Red Stringybark)

15 (30)m, Red Stringybark is a medium sized to tall tree from south-eastern Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia). It has a very ornamental, deeply fissured, brownish red to gray, persistant bark and broad-lanceolate glossy green juvenile and lanceolate dull to semi-glossy green adult leaves. For any rich, well drained soil in a protected spot in full sun. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus mannifera ssp. elliptica

7 (20)m, Brittle Gum is a rare and threatened species with almost round to elliptic, bluish green juvenile and lanceolate to broad-lanceolate adult leaves, and a whitish-grey to yellowish-grey, shedding bark. Native of New South Wales (Tomalla area) and Queensland. For any rich, well drained soil in a protected spot in full sun. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus mannifera ssp. maculosa

7 (20)m, Brittle Gum has almost round juvenile leaves and a whitish-grey bark with large reddish patches. For any rich, well drained soil in a protected spot in full sun. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus mannifera ssp. mannifera

7 (20)m, Brittle Gum has dull grayish green, lanceolate to linear juvenile and narrow-lanceolate grayish green adult leaves. Its bark is whitish-grey, smooth and shows large reddish or dark gray patches. Native of New South Wales and Victoria, Australia. For any rich, well drained soil in full sun. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus melliodora

15 (25)m, Yellow Box, native to south-eastern Queensland, New South Wales and W Victoria. Seeds descend from a frost proven population. Makes an overloading, very attractive tree with bright blue foliage. Brown to black bark with yellow streaks.

Eucalyptus microcorys

20 (50)m, Tallowwood, from moist soils. Plenty of small white flowers.

Eucalyptus mitchelliana (Mount Buffalo Gum)

Eucalyptus moorei ssp. moorei (Narrow-Leafed Sally)

5 (7)m, Narrow-Leafed Sally is a large shrub to small tree with smooth gray white bark. Narrow leaves and white flowers. Very robust and hardy. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus morrisbyi (Morrisby's Gum)

Eucalyptus neglecta

10 (25)m, Omeo Round-leaved Gum is a fast growing species from Victoria, Australia. It makes large, round, bluish green juvenile leaves. A very adoptable species for any rich, well drained soil in full sun to partial shade. USDA climate Zone 7.

Eucalyptus nicholii (Willow-Leafed Peppermint)

10 (20)m, Willow-Leafed Peppermint from Australia, makes a wide-spreading, weeping symmetrical fine-leafed tree. Very robust as it tolerates heat, cold, drought, and any soil. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus nitens (Shining Gum)

Eucalyptus nitida

7 (15)m, Smithton Peppermint is a fast growing species with shiny green adult leaves with a peppermint fragrance. It is native of Tasmania and easily cultivated in any rich, well drained soil in a sunny soil. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus notabilis

15 (30)m, Blue Mountains Mahoganymakes a tall tree with a persistent, gray to reddish brown bark and broadly-lanceolate, dark green juvenile and lanceolate adult leaves. For any rich, well drained soil in a protected spot in full sun. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus nova-anglica (New England Peppermint)

15 (25)m, New England Peppermint or Black Peppermint has very fragrant leaves, extracts are commonly used for oil production.

Eucalyptus obtusiflora

10 (17)m, Port Jackson Gum, juvenile ovoid, shiny grayish green and adult lanceolate leaves. Native of New South Wales (Queensland, Australia). For any well drained, rich soil in a sunny, protected spot.

Eucalyptus olsenii (Woila Gum)

Eucalyptus ovata

12 (25)m, Swamp Gum native to S Australia. Very decorative Eucalyptus for visually any soil, ranging from dry to wet positions. Peeling white bark and thick, broad leaves.

Eucalyptus paliformis (Wadbilliga Wash)

5 (12)m, Wadbilliga Wash has a smooth bark and lanceolate, glossy green juvenile leaves and lanceolate, glossy adult leaves. A rare species known only from a single site dry woods in sandy soils in the Wadbilliga area (New South Wales). VII-IX.

Eucalyptus parvula (syn. Eucalyptus parvifolia)

8 (18)m, Small-leafed Gum, south-eastern New South Wales, medium sized, rather compact growing tree, highly endangered in its native habitat. Its leaves are rather small, brown or gray bark. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus pauciflora ssp. niphophila (syn. Eucalyptus niphophila)

10 (20)m, Snow Gum from Australia, one of the hardiest Eucalyptus species, fast growing in cultivation, large bluish green, thick, leathery leaves. On mature trees, the peeled bark shines in various colors with white, tan, reddish brown, gray, and shiny silver areas. Need good drainage. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus pauciflora ssp. pauciflora

8 (16)m, White Sallee Snow Gum, from south-eastern Australia and Tasmania. White trunk and white leaves. For any well drained soils. Very robust and hardy. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus perriniana

8 (25)m, Spinning Gum, from south-eastern New South Wales and E Victoria. Decorative, round, stem encircling, juvenile leaves, turning in full sun to a spectacular purple-grey color. Cream colored flowers on even juvenile plants. Very robust for windy spots. Very hardy. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus pilularis

20 (45)m, Blackbutt Gum. Makes a very large, spreading tree. Fast growing and reliably hardy, if roots are protected from heavy frosts.

Eucalyptus piperita

7 (12)m, Sydney Peppermint. Rather short-stemmed tree with wide-spreading branches. Numerous white flowers.

Eucalyptus polyanthemos (Red Box)

10 (15)m, Red Box is native to Australia. Highly attractive, blue green foliage, leaves are round, grow vertically and are arranged alternately. Need some winter protection (mats) in colder areas.

Eucalyptus pulverulenta

10 (20)m, Silver Mountain Gum, Australia and New Zealand. Most attractive, silver blue foliage, commonly used in the florist industry. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus regnans

40 (130)m (!), Australian Mountain Ash, native to south-eastern Australia and Tasmania. If not the California Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), then this is the tallest tree in the world. In cultivation it is fast-growing, makes a straight trunk, very drought-tolerant. Leaves are bright green when young, turning to blue-grey as they mature.

Eucalyptus risdonii

3 (8)m, Risdon Peppermint, endemic to Tasmania, very rare. Weeping growth habit, smooth, pale bark and heart shaped, silvery blue juvenile leaves. Numerous creamy white flowers.

Eucalyptus robusta

4 (10)m, Swamp Mahogany, from coastal south-eastern Australia. Medium sized tree for a wet, poor soil, adapts well to dry positions. Dark green leaves and rough, dark brown bark. Many exceptionally nice pink flowers.

Eucalyptus rodwayii

5 (12)m, Swamp Peppermint, from Tasmania. Reddish purple twigs, dark green leaves. Makes a dense crown. Especially good for swampy, moist grounds in poor, loamy soils. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus rubida

15 (25)m , Candle-bark Gum from south-eastern Australia (Dipton) and Tasmania. Makes a large with attractive light blue green leaves, usually with pinkish, purplish or bronze tint. White bark peels in ribbon strips. Well suited for dry, rocky spots. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus saligna

20 (45)m, Sydney Blue Gum. Fast growing tree when well watered. Highly ornamental white flowers. Grows best on good loamy soil.

Eucalyptus sideroxylon

10 (25)m, Iron Bark Gum. Has very fragrant leaves, and large, ornamental red to yellow flowers. For any poor clay-soils, provided that drainage is good. A very drought resistant species.

Eucalyptus sieberi

7 (30)m, Silvertop Ash Eucalyptus. A large, erect tree with thick dark brown, deeply fissured bark. White flowers.

Eucalyptus smithii

17 (25)m, Gully Gum has a rough, grayish brown bark and very long, narrow leaves and white flowers. Native of moist soils in southern New South Wales to eastern Victoria (Australia). For any well drained, slightly moist soil in full sun.

Eucalyptus stellulata (Black Sallee)

5 (15)m, Black Sallee or Muzzle Wood is native of E Victoria to E New South Wales, overloading, dense crown, olive green, white peeling bark. Robust, even for poor, wet soils and partial shade. USDA Climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus stricta

3 (5)m, Blue Mountains Mallee Ash is a medium sized shrub to small tree from New South Wales (Newnes Plateau to Budawang Range), Australia. It makes broad-lanceolate, pure glossy green juvenile and narrow-lanceolate to lanceolate, glossy green adult leaves, and very showy, scarlet flowers in dense terminal clusters. For any rich, well drained soil in a protected spot in full sun. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus sturgissiana (Ettrema Mallee)

Eucalyptus subcrenulata (Alpine Yellow Gum)

Eucalyptus tenuiramis (syn. Eucalyptus tasmanica)

7 (15)m, Silver Peppermint is a medium sized tree from dry sites in north-eastern Tasmania. It has a cream bark with dark gray patches and shiny silvery green juvenile leaves. Fast growing in any rich, very well drained soil in a protected spot in full sun. USDA climate Zone 8.

Eucalyptus urnigera (Urn Gum)

10 (30)m, Urn Gum is a medium sized to tall species native of Tasmania. It is fast growing and makes bluish green to pure green, round juvenile leaves. The seed capsules perfectly resemble small urns. For any rich, well drained soil in a protected spot in full sun. USDA climate Zone 7.

Eucalyptus viminalis ssp. viminalis (Ribbon Gum)

10 (20)m, Ribbon Gum from Australia and Tasmania), large tree with peeling white bark, dark and cream-colored patches. Narrow and soft leaves. Very robust and recovers very well from frost burns, probably hardy enough in the garden.

Eucalyptus youmanii

12 (20)m, Youman's Stringybark has a light colored gray to reddish brown bark, glossy greenish to bluish green juvenile leaves, broad lanceolate adult leaves, and white to cream flowers. Native of tablelands in New South Wales (Queensland, Australia). For any well drained, rocky, rich soil in full sun. One of the hardiest Eucalyptus species! USDA Climate Zone 7.